N-Acetylanthranilic acid

DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase: Tha DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose N-acetyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose CoA + dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose	DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-galactose acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-galactose
DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferase: Tha DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose N-acetyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose CoA + dTDP-4-acetamido-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose	DTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-D-glucose acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose N-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + dTDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-alpha-D-glucose
Deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha acetyltransferase deacetylcephalosporin-C na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + deacetylcephalosporin C. CoA + cephalosporin C.	In enzymology, a deacetylcephalosporin-C acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + deacetylcephalosporin C
Deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + deacetylvindoline CoA + vindoline	In enzymology, a deacetylvindoline O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + deacetylvindoline
Mycothiol synthase: Tha Mycothiol synthase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: desacetylmycothiol O-acetyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas desacetylmycothiol + acetyl-CoA CoA + mycothiol	Mycothiol synthase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:desacetylmycothiol O-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction desacetylmycothiol + acetyl-CoA
Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase: Tha dihydrolipoyl transacetylase na phàirt enzyme den fhillte multienzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase. Tha uallach air an fhillte pyruvate dehydrogenase airson a 'cheum pyruvate decarboxylation a tha a' ceangal glycolysis ris a 'chearcall searbhag citrach. Tha seo a 'toirt a-steach cruth-atharrachadh pyruvate bho glycolysis gu acetyl-CoA a tha an uairsin air a chleachdadh anns a' chearcall searbhag citrach gus faochadh cealla a dhèanamh.
Formate C-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha formate C-acetyltransferase na enzyme. Lorgar pyruvate formate lyase ann an Escherichia coli agus fàs-bheairtean eile. Bidh e a 'cuideachadh le bhith a' riaghladh metabolism glùcois anaerobic. A 'cleachdadh ceimigeachd radaigeach neo-redox, bidh e a' cataladh tionndadh reversible pyruvate agus coenzyme-A gu formate agus acetyl-CoA. Tha na beachdan mar a leanas:
Fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase: Tha Fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl-CoA + fumigaclavine B. CoA + fumigaclavine A.	Fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:fumigaclavine B O-acetyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + fumigaclavine B
Gentamicin 3'-N-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha gentamicin 3'-N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.60 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C. CoA + N 3 '-acetylgentamicin C.	In enzymology, a gentamicin 3'-N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.60) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C
Gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.59 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C 1 a CoA + N 2 '-acetylgentamicin C 1 a	In enzymology, a gentamicin 2'-N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.59) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + gentamicin C1a
Glycine C-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha glycine C-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach: acetyl-CoA + glycine CoA + 2-amino-3-oxobutanoate	In enzymology, a glycine C-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction: acetyl-CoA + glycine
Malate synthase: Ann an enzymology, tha synthase malate (EC 2.3.3.9 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + H 2 O + glyoxylate ( S ) -malate + CoA	In enzymology, a malate synthase (EC 2.3.3.9) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + H2O + glyoxylate
HGSNAT: Tha heparan-α-glucosaminide N -acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha ann an daoine air a chòdachadh leis a 'ghine HGSNAT .
Histone acetyltransferase: Tha histone acetyltransferases ( HATs ) nan enzyman a bhios acetylate amino-aigéid lysine glèidhte air pròtanan histone le bhith a 'gluasad buidheann acetyl bho acetyl-CoA gu cruth ε- N -acetyllysine. Tha DNA air a phasgadh timcheall air histones, agus, le bhith a 'gluasad buidheann acetyl gu na h-histones, faodar ginean a thionndadh air agus dheth. San fharsaingeachd, bidh acetylation histone a 'meudachadh faireachdainn gine.
Hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha S-acetyltransferase hydrogen-sulfide na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + hydrogen sulfide CoA + thioacetate	In enzymology, a hydrogen-sulfide S-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + hydrogen sulfide
Imidazole N-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha imidazole N-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + imidazole CoA + N-acetylimidazole	In enzymology, an imidazole N-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + imidazole
Aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.82 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + kanamycin-B CoA + N 6 '-acetylkanamycin-B	In enzymology, an aminoglycoside N6'-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.82) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + kanamycin-B
Malonate CoA-transferase: Ann an enzymology, tha CoA-transferase malonate na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + malonate acetate + malonyl-CoA	In enzymology, a malonate CoA-transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + malonate
Beta-ketoacyl-ACP synthase III: Ann an enzymology, tha β-ketoacyl- [acyl-transport-protein] synthase III (EC 2.3.1.180 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + malonyl- [pròtain giùlan acyl] acetoacetyl- [pròtain giùlan acyl] + CoA + CO 2
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase: Tha acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.194 , NphT7 ) na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: malonyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (decarboxylating) . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA + CoA + CO 2	Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.194, NphT7) is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (decarboxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase: Tha acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.194 , NphT7 ) na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: malonyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (decarboxylating) . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA acetoacetyl-CoA + CoA + CO 2	Acetoacetyl-CoA synthase (EC 2.3.1.194, NphT7) is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-CoA:malonyl-CoA C-acetyltransferase (decarboxylating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + malonyl-CoA
Maltose O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha maltose O-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + maltose CoA + 6-O-acetyl-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl- (1-> 4) -D-glucose	4)-D-glucose","extract_html":" In enzymology, a maltose O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + maltose
Monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + a monoterpenol CoA + ester acetate monoterpenol	In enzymology, a monoterpenol O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + a monoterpenol
ATP citrate synthase: Tha ATP citrate synthase na enzyme a tha ann am beathaichean a 'riochdachadh ceum chudromach ann am biosynthesis searbhag geir. Le bhith a 'tionndadh citrate gu acetyl-CoA, bidh an enzyme a' ceangal metabolism gualaisg, a bheir toradh citrate mar eadar-mheadhanach, le biosynthesis searbhag geir, a bhios ag ithe acetyl-CoA. Ann an lusan, bidh ATP citrate lyase a 'gineadh ro-riochdairean cytosolic acetyl-CoA de mhìltean de mheitabolitean sònraichte, nam measg cèir, sterols, agus polyketides.
Citrate (Re)-synthase: Ann an enzymology, tha citrate (Re) -synthase (EC 2.3.3.3 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + H 2 O + oxaloacetate citrate + CoA	In enzymology, a citrate (Re)-synthase (EC 2.3.3.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + H2O + oxaloacetate
Citrate synthase: Tha an enzyme citrate synthase EC 2.3.3.1] ann an cha mhòr a h-uile cealla beò agus tha e na sheasamh mar enzyme dèanamh astar anns a 'chiad cheum den chearcall searbhag citrach. Tha Citrate synthase air a h-ionadail taobh a-staigh ceallan eukaryotic anns a 'mhaitrix mitochondrial, ach tha e air a chòdachadh le DNA niùclasach seach mitochondrial. Tha e air a cho-chur le bhith a 'cleachdadh ribosomes cytoplasmic, an uairsin air an giùlan a-steach don mhaitrice mitochondrial.
Peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + peptide Nalpha-acetylpeptide + CoA	In enzymology, a peptide alpha-N-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + peptide
Phosphate acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha acetyltransferase fosfáit na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach fosfáit acetyl-CoA + CoA + acetyl phosphate	In enzymology, a phosphate acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + phosphate
Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase: Tha Phosphinothricin acetyltransferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl-CoA: phosphinothricin N-acetyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl-CoA + fosphinothricin CoA + N-acetylphosphinothricin
Polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha O-acetyltransferase polysialic-acid na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + polymer ceangailte ri alpha-2,8 de dh 'aigéad sialic CoA + searbhag polysialic acetylated air O-7 no O-9	In enzymology, a polysialic-acid O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + an alpha-2,8-linked polymer of sialic acid
Propionate CoA-transferase: Ann an enzymology, tha CoA-transferase propionate na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + propanoate acetate + propanoyl-CoA	In enzymology, a propionate CoA-transferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + propanoate
Pseudotropine acyltransferase: Tha pseudotropine acyltransferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acyl-CoA: pseudotropine O-acyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acyl-CoA + pseudotropine CoA + O-acylpseudotropine	Pseudotropine acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:pseudotropine O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-CoA + pseudotropine
Ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + ribosomal-protein L-alanine CoA + ribosomal-protein N-acetyl-L-alanine	In enzymology, a ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + ribosomal-protein L-alanine
Salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + salutaridinol CoA + 7-O-acetylsalutaridinol	In enzymology, a salutaridinol 7-O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + salutaridinol
Taxadien-5alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha taxadien-5alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + taxa-4 (20), 11-dien-5alpha-ol CoA + taxa-4 (20), acetate 11-dien-5alpha-yl	In enzymology, a taxadien-5alpha-ol O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + taxa-4(20),11-dien-5alpha-ol
10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha O-acetyltransferase 10-hydroxytaxane na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl-CoA + 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C. CoA + taxuyunnanin C.	In enzymology, a 10-hydroxytaxane O-acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl-CoA + 10-desacetyltaxuyunnanin C
Tropine acyltransferase: Tha tropine acyltransferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acyl-CoA: tropine O-acyltransferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acyl-CoA + tropine CoA + O-acyltropine	Tropine acyltransferase is an enzyme with systematic name acyl-CoA:tropine O-acyltransferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acyl-CoA + tropine
Acetyl-CoA: Tha acetyl-CoA na mholacilean a tha a 'gabhail pàirt ann am mòran ath-bheachdan bith-cheimiceach ann am metabolism pròtain, gualaisg agus lipid. Is e a phrìomh obair a bhith a 'lìbhrigeadh a' bhuidheann acetyl chun a 'chearcall searbhag citrach gus a bhith air a oxidachadh airson cinneasachadh lùth. Tha Coenzyme A air a dhèanamh suas de bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine ceangailte ris an t-searbhag vitimín pantothenic (B5) tro cheangal amide agus ADP 3'-fosphorylated. Tha a 'bhuidheann acetyl de acetyl-CoA ceangailte ris an neach-ionaid sulfhydryl den bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine. Tha an ceangal thioester seo na cheangal "lùth àrd \", a tha gu sònraichte ath-ghnìomhach. Tha hydrolysis den cheangal thioester exergonic (−31.5 kJ / mol).
Thiolase: Tha Thiolases , ris an canar cuideachd acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases ( ACAT ), nan enzyman a bhios a 'tionndadh dà aonad de acetyl-CoA gu acetoacetyl CoA anns an t-slighe mevalonate.
Acetylcarnitine: Tha acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR no ALC , na chruth acetylated de L- carnarnine. Tha e air a thoirt a-mach gu nàdarra le bodhaig an duine, agus tha e ri fhaighinn mar stuth a bharrachd daithead. Tha acetylcarnitine air a bhriseadh sìos san fhuil le esterases plasma gu carnitine a bhios a 'bhodhaig a' cleachdadh gus searbhagan geir a ghiùlan a-steach do na mitochondria airson briseadh sìos.
Acetylcarnitine: Tha acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR no ALC , na chruth acetylated de L- carnarnine. Tha e air a thoirt a-mach gu nàdarra le bodhaig an duine, agus tha e ri fhaighinn mar stuth a bharrachd daithead. Tha acetylcarnitine air a bhriseadh sìos san fhuil le esterases plasma gu carnitine a bhios a 'bhodhaig a' cleachdadh gus searbhagan geir a ghiùlan a-steach do na mitochondria airson briseadh sìos.
Acetylleucine: Tha acetylleucine na amino-aigéid atharraichte a thathas a 'cleachdadh ann an làimhseachadh vertigo agus ataxia cerebellar.
N-Acetylaspartic acid: Tha N -Acetylaspartic acid , no N -acetylaspartate ( NAA ), a 'tighinn bho searbhag aspartic le foirmle de C 6 H 9 NO 5 agus cuideam moileciuil de 175.139.
Acetylcarnitine: Tha acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR no ALC , na chruth acetylated de L- carnarnine. Tha e air a thoirt a-mach gu nàdarra le bodhaig an duine, agus tha e ri fhaighinn mar stuth a bharrachd daithead. Tha acetylcarnitine air a bhriseadh sìos san fhuil le esterases plasma gu carnitine a bhios a 'bhodhaig a' cleachdadh gus searbhagan geir a ghiùlan a-steach do na mitochondria airson briseadh sìos.
Acetylcarnitine: Tha acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR no ALC , na chruth acetylated de L- carnarnine. Tha e air a thoirt a-mach gu nàdarra le bodhaig an duine, agus tha e ri fhaighinn mar stuth a bharrachd daithead. Tha acetylcarnitine air a bhriseadh sìos san fhuil le esterases plasma gu carnitine a bhios a 'bhodhaig a' cleachdadh gus searbhagan geir a ghiùlan a-steach do na mitochondria airson briseadh sìos.
Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl- (acyl-giùlan-pròtain): malonate S- (acyl-giùlan-protein) transferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + malonate malonyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + acetate	Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-(acyl-carrier-protein):malonate S-(acyl-carrier-protein)transferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonate
Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl- (acyl-giùlan-pròtain): malonate S- (acyl-giùlan-protein) transferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + malonate malonyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + acetate	Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-(acyl-carrier-protein):malonate S-(acyl-carrier-protein)transferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonate
Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl- (acyl-giùlan-pròtain): malonate S- (acyl-giùlan-protein) transferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + malonate malonyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + acetate	Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-(acyl-carrier-protein):malonate S-(acyl-carrier-protein)transferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonate
Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase: Acetyl-S-ACP: malonate ACP transferase na enzyme le ainm eagarach acetyl- (acyl-giùlan-pròtain): malonate S- (acyl-giùlan-protein) transferase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas acetyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + malonate malonyl- [pròtain acyl-giùlan] + acetate	Acetyl-S-ACP:malonate ACP transferase is an enzyme with systematic name acetyl-(acyl-carrier-protein):malonate S-(acyl-carrier-protein)transferase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction acetyl-[acyl-carrier protein] + malonate
Α-Methylacetylfentanyl: Tha α-Methylacetylfentanyl na analgesic opioid a tha na analog de fentanyl. Is e stuth fo smachd Clàr I anns na Stàitean Aonaichte, le DEA ACSCN de 9815.
Aspartoacylase: Tha Aspartoacylase na enzyme hydrolase a tha ann an daoine air a chòdachadh leis a 'ghine ASPA . Tha ASPA an urra ri bhith a 'cataladh dì-ghalarachadh N -acetyl-l-aspartate ( N-acetylaspartate) gu aspartate agus acetate. Tha e na hydrolase a tha an urra ri sinc a bhrosnaicheas easbhaidh uisge airson a chleachdadh mar niuclasophile ann an inneal a tha coltach ri mòran de hydrolases eile a tha an urra ri sinc. Tha e mar as trice ri lorg san eanchainn, far a bheil e a 'cumail smachd air ìrean N-actetyl-l-aspartate. Tha caochlaidhean a tha a 'leantainn gu call gnìomhachd aspartoacylase ceangailte ri galar Canavan, eas-òrdugh neurodegenerative recessive autosomal ainneamh.
Acetylcarnosine: Tha N -cetylcarnosine ( NAC ) na mheasgachadh a tha a 'nochdadh gu nàdarra co-cheangailte gu ceimigeach ris an carnosine dipeptide. Tha structar moileciuil NAC co-ionann ri carnosine ach a-mhàin gu bheil e a 'giùlan buidheann acetyl a bharrachd. Tha an acetylation a 'dèanamh NAC nas seasmhaiche air truailleadh le carnosinase, enzyme a bhios a' briseadh sìos carnosine gu na amino-aigéid co-phàirteach aige, beta-alanine agus histidine.
Acetylcholine: Tha acetylcholine ( ACh ) na cheimigeach organach a bhios ag obair ann an eanchainn agus bodhaig iomadh seòrsa beathach mar neurotransmitter - teachdaireachd cheimigeach air a leigeil ma sgaoil le ceallan neoni gus comharran a chuir gu ceallan eile, leithid neurons, ceallan fèithe agus ceallan gland. Tha an t-ainm a 'tighinn bhon structar cheimigeach aige: tha e na eistear de dh' aigéad acetic agus choline. Thathas a 'toirt iomradh air pàirtean anns a' bhodhaig a tha a 'cleachdadh no fo bhuaidh acetylcholine mar cholinergic. Canar cholinergics agus anticholinergics ri stuthan a tha a 'meudachadh no a' lughdachadh gnìomhachd iomlan an t-siostam cholinergic.
Acetyl-CoA: Tha acetyl-CoA na mholacilean a tha a 'gabhail pàirt ann am mòran ath-bheachdan bith-cheimiceach ann am metabolism pròtain, gualaisg agus lipid. Is e a phrìomh obair a bhith a 'lìbhrigeadh a' bhuidheann acetyl chun a 'chearcall searbhag citrach gus a bhith air a oxidachadh airson cinneasachadh lùth. Tha Coenzyme A air a dhèanamh suas de bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine ceangailte ris an t-searbhag vitimín pantothenic (B5) tro cheangal amide agus ADP 3'-fosphorylated. Tha a 'bhuidheann acetyl de acetyl-CoA ceangailte ris an neach-ionaid sulfhydryl den bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine. Tha an ceangal thioester seo na cheangal "lùth àrd \", a tha gu sònraichte ath-ghnìomhach. Tha hydrolysis den cheangal thioester exergonic (−31.5 kJ / mol).
Acetyl-CoA carboxylase: Tha acetyl-CoA carboxylase ( ACC ) na enzyme a tha an urra ri biotin a bhios a 'cataladh carboxylation neo-sheasmhach acetyl-CoA gus malonyl-CoA a thoirt gu buil tron ​​dà ghnìomhachd catalytic aige, biotin carboxylase (BC) agus carboxyltransferase (CT). Tha ACC na enzyme ioma-subunit anns a 'mhòr-chuid de prokaryotes agus ann an cloroplasts a' mhòr-chuid de lusan agus algae, ach tha e na enzyme mòr, ioma-àrainn ann an cytoplasm a 'mhòr-chuid de eukaryotes. Is e an gnìomh as cudromaiche de ACC a bhith a 'toirt seachad an substrate malonyl-CoA airson biosynthesis aigéid shailleil. Faodar smachd a chumail air gnìomhachd ACC aig an ìre tar-sgrìobhaidh a bharrachd air le moduladairean beaga moileciuil agus atharrachadh covalent. Anns a 'genoma daonna tha na ginean airson dà ACC eadar-dhealaichte - ACACA agus ACACB .
Acetyl-CoA: Tha acetyl-CoA na mholacilean a tha a 'gabhail pàirt ann am mòran ath-bheachdan bith-cheimiceach ann am metabolism pròtain, gualaisg agus lipid. Is e a phrìomh obair a bhith a 'lìbhrigeadh a' bhuidheann acetyl chun a 'chearcall searbhag citrach gus a bhith air a oxidachadh airson cinneasachadh lùth. Tha Coenzyme A air a dhèanamh suas de bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine ceangailte ris an t-searbhag vitimín pantothenic (B5) tro cheangal amide agus ADP 3'-fosphorylated. Tha a 'bhuidheann acetyl de acetyl-CoA ceangailte ris an neach-ionaid sulfhydryl den bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine. Tha an ceangal thioester seo na cheangal "lùth àrd \", a tha gu sònraichte ath-ghnìomhach. Tha hydrolysis den cheangal thioester exergonic (−31.5 kJ / mol).
Thiolase: Tha Thiolases , ris an canar cuideachd acetyl-coenzyme A acetyltransferases ( ACAT ), nan enzyman a bhios a 'tionndadh dà aonad de acetyl-CoA gu acetoacetyl CoA anns an t-slighe mevalonate.
Acetyl-coenzyme A transporter 1: Acetyl-coenzyme Tha neach-còmhdhail 1 ris an canar cuideachd teaghlach giùlan solute 33 ball 1 (SLC33A1) na phròtain a tha ann an daoine air a chòdachadh leis a 'ghine SLC33A1.
Platelet-activating factor: Tha factar gnìomhachaidh platelet , ris an canar cuideachd PAF , PAF-acether no AGEPC (acetyl-glyceryl-ether-phosphorylcholine), na ghnìomhaiche fospholipid làidir agus eadar-mheadhanair de dh 'iomadh gnìomh leukocyte, cruinneachadh platelet agus degranulation, sèid, agus anaphylaxis. Tha e cuideachd an sàs ann an atharrachaidhean air permeability vascùrach, spreadhadh oxidative, chemotaxis de leukocytes, a bharrachd air àrdachadh metabolism searbhag arachidonic ann am phagocytes.
Acetylcarnitine: Tha acetyl- L -carnitine , ALCAR no ALC , na chruth acetylated de L- carnarnine. Tha e air a thoirt a-mach gu nàdarra le bodhaig an duine, agus tha e ri fhaighinn mar stuth a bharrachd daithead. Tha acetylcarnitine air a bhriseadh sìos san fhuil le esterases plasma gu carnitine a bhios a 'bhodhaig a' cleachdadh gus searbhagan geir a ghiùlan a-steach do na mitochondria airson briseadh sìos.
Glycine reductase: Ann an enzymology, tha glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + NH 3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H 2 O. glycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	In enzymology, a glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + NH3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
Glycine reductase: Ann an enzymology, tha glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + NH 3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H 2 O. glycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	In enzymology, a glycine reductase (EC 1.21.4.2) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + NH3 + thioredoxin disulfide + H2O
Sarcosine reductase: Ann an enzymology, tha sarcosine reductase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide N-methylglycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	In enzymology, a sarcosine reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide
Sarcosine reductase: Ann an enzymology, tha sarcosine reductase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide N-methylglycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	In enzymology, a sarcosine reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide
Sarcosine reductase: Ann an enzymology, tha sarcosine reductase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide N-methylglycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	In enzymology, a sarcosine reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + methylamine + thioredoxin disulfide
Betaine reductase: Tha Betaine reductase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide N, N, N-trimethylglycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	Betaine reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide
Betaine reductase: Tha Betaine reductase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide N, N, N-trimethylglycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	Betaine reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide
Betaine reductase: Tha Betaine reductase na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide N, N, N-trimethylglycine + fosfáit + thioredoxin	Betaine reductase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + trimethylamine + thioredoxin disulfide
Lysine N-acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha lysine N-acetyltransferase (EC 2.3.1.32 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + L-lysine fosfáit + N 6 -acetyl-L-lysine
Sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase: Ann an enzymology, tha acetyltransferase sulfoacetaldehyde na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach acetyl phosphate + sulfite 2-sulfoacetaldehyde + fosfáit	In enzymology, a sulfoacetaldehyde acetyltransferase is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction acetyl phosphate + sulfite
O-Acetylpsilocin: Tha O -Acetylpsilocin na dhroga psychoactive leth-shintéiseach a chaidh a mholadh le Dàibhidh Nichols mar roghainn eile a dh 'fhaodadh a bhith feumail airson psilocybin airson sgrùdaidhean cungaidh-leigheis, oir thathas a' creidsinn gu bheil iad le chèile nan prodrugs de psilocin. Ach, tha cuid de luchd-cleachdaidh ag aithris gu bheil buaidhean cuspaireil O -acetylpsilocin eadar-dhealaichte bho bhuaidhean psilocybin agus psilocin. Is e an cruth acetylated den psilocin alkaloid balgan-buachair psilocybin agus tha e na homolog nas ìsle de 4-AcO-MET, 4-AcO-DET, 4-AcO-MiPT agus 4-AcO-DiPT.
2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline: Tha 2-Acetyl-1-pyrroline ( 2AP ) na mheasgachadh cùbhraidh agus blas a bheir seachad aran ùr-fhuine, rus jasmine agus rus basmati, am pandan spìosraidh, agus flùraichean arain am fàileadh àbhaisteach. Tha mòran de luchd-amhairc a 'toirt iomradh air an fhàileadh mar a tha coltach ri" popcorn teth le ìm \ ", agus thathar a' creidsinn gun toir e seachad an fhàileadh seo gu fàileadh fual binturong (bearcat). Tha aroma làidir mar thoradh air 2AP cuideachd ann an lionn ùr comharrachaidh (MF) agus fual an tìgear agus leopard Innseanach.
6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine: Tha 6-Acetyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridine , na mheasgachadh cùbhraidh agus blas a bheir fàileadh àbhaisteach dha bathar bakte mar aran geal, popcorn, agus tortillas, còmhla ris an homolog structarail 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline.
Acetylcholinesterase: Is e acetylcholinesterase , ris an canar cuideachd AChE no acetylhydrolase , am prìomh cholinesterase sa bhodhaig. Is e enzyme a th 'ann a tha a' cataladh briseadh sìos acetylcholine agus cuid de esters choline eile a tha ag obair mar neurotransmitters. Lorgar AChE aig cinn-rathaid neuromuscular sa mhòr-chuid agus ann an synapses ceimigeach den t-seòrsa cholinergic, far a bheil a ghnìomhachd a 'cur crìoch air sgaoileadh synaptic. Buinidh e do theaghlach carboxylesterase de enzymes. Is e am prìomh thargaid casg le todhar organophosphorus mar riochdairean neoni agus puinnseanan.
Acetyl-CoA: Tha acetyl-CoA na mholacilean a tha a 'gabhail pàirt ann am mòran ath-bheachdan bith-cheimiceach ann am metabolism pròtain, gualaisg agus lipid. Is e a phrìomh obair a bhith a 'lìbhrigeadh a' bhuidheann acetyl chun a 'chearcall searbhag citrach gus a bhith air a oxidachadh airson cinneasachadh lùth. Tha Coenzyme A air a dhèanamh suas de bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine ceangailte ris an t-searbhag vitimín pantothenic (B5) tro cheangal amide agus ADP 3'-fosphorylated. Tha a 'bhuidheann acetyl de acetyl-CoA ceangailte ris an neach-ionaid sulfhydryl den bhuidheann β-mercaptoethylamine. Tha an ceangal thioester seo na cheangal "lùth àrd \", a tha gu sònraichte ath-ghnìomhach. Tha hydrolysis den cheangal thioester exergonic (−31.5 kJ / mol).
Acetoacetanilide: Tha acetoacetanilide na todhar organach leis an fhoirmle CH 3 C (O) CH 2 C (O) NHC 6 H 5 . Is e an derivative acetoacetamide de aniline. Is e solid geal a th 'ann nach eil solubhail ann an uisge. Tha e agus mòran de choimeasgaidhean co-cheangailte (air an ullachadh bho dhiofar derivatives aniline) air an cleachdadh ann a bhith a 'dèanamh pigmentan organach ris an canar arylide yellows.
Acetic anhydride: Is e anhydride acetic , no ethanoic anhydride , an todhar ceimigeach leis an fhoirmle (CH 3 CO) 2 O. Gu tric air a ghiorrachadh ac 2 O, is e an anhydride aonaranach as sìmplidh de dh 'aigéad carboxylic agus tha e air a chleachdadh gu farsaing mar ath-bhualadh ann an synthesis organach. Is e leaghan gun dath a th 'ann a tha a' fàileadh gu làidir de dh 'aigéad acetic, a tha air a chruthachadh leis an ath-bhualadh aige le taiseachd san adhar.
Acetylacetone: Tha acetylacetone na todhar organach leis an fhoirmle cheimigeach CH 3 COCH 2 COCH 3 . Is e leaghan gun dath a th 'ann, air a sheòrsachadh mar 1,3-diketone. Tha e ann an co-chothromachd le tautomer CH 3 C (O) CH = (OH) CH 3 . Bidh na tautomers sin a 'dol an sàs cho luath fon mhòr-chuid de chumhachan gu bheil iad air an làimhseachadh mar aon todhar anns a' mhòr-chuid de thagraidhean. Is e leaghan gun dath a th 'ann ro-ruithear anion acetylacetonate, ligand bidentate. Tha e cuideachd na bhloc togail airson synthesis de choimeasgaidhean heterocyclic.
Metal acetylacetonates: Tha acetylacetonates meatailt nan ionadan co-òrdanachaidh a thig bhon anion acetylacetonate ( CH 3 COCHCOCH - 3 ) agus ions meatailt, mar as trice meatailtean gluasaid. Tha an ligand bidentate acetylacetonate gu tric air a ghiorrachadh acac. Mar as trice bidh an dà dadam ocsaidean a 'ceangal ris a' mheatailt gus fàinne chelate sia-cheàrnach a chruthachadh. Tha am foirmle M (acac) 3 agus M (acac) 2 aig na h-ionadan as sìmplidh. Tha iom-fhillte measgaichte-ligand, me VO (acac) 2 , cuideachd pailt. Chaidh atharrachaidhean de acetylacetonate a leasachadh cuideachd le luchd-ionaid lìonmhor an àite methyl (RCOCHCOR ′ - ). Tha mòran de na h-ionadan sin solubhail ann an solventan organach, an taca ris na halidean meatailt co-cheangailte. Air sgàth nan togalaichean sin, bidh togalaichean acac uaireannan air an cleachdadh mar ro-riochdairean agus ath-bheachdan catalpa. Tha tagraidhean a 'toirt a-steach an cleachdadh mar NMR \" ath-bheachdan gluasad \ "agus mar stuth-catalachaidh airson synthesis organach, agus ro-ruithear gu catalpaichean hydroformylation gnìomhachais. C. 5 H. 7 O - 2 ann an cuid de chùisean cuideachd a 'ceangal ri meatailtean tron ​​atom gualain sa mheadhan; tha am modh ceangail seo nas cumanta airson na meatailtean gluasaid treas sreath leithid platinum (II) agus iridium (III).
Metal acetylacetonates: Tha acetylacetonates meatailt nan ionadan co-òrdanachaidh a thig bhon anion acetylacetonate ( CH 3 COCHCOCH - 3 ) agus ions meatailt, mar as trice meatailtean gluasaid. Tha an ligand bidentate acetylacetonate gu tric air a ghiorrachadh acac. Mar as trice bidh an dà dadam ocsaidean a 'ceangal ris a' mheatailt gus fàinne chelate sia-cheàrnach a chruthachadh. Tha am foirmle M (acac) 3 agus M (acac) 2 aig na h-ionadan as sìmplidh. Tha iom-fhillte measgaichte-ligand, me VO (acac) 2 , cuideachd pailt. Chaidh atharrachaidhean de acetylacetonate a leasachadh cuideachd le luchd-ionaid lìonmhor an àite methyl (RCOCHCOR ′ - ). Tha mòran de na h-ionadan sin solubhail ann an solventan organach, an taca ris na halidean meatailt co-cheangailte. Air sgàth nan togalaichean sin, bidh togalaichean acac uaireannan air an cleachdadh mar ro-riochdairean agus ath-bheachdan catalpa. Tha tagraidhean a 'toirt a-steach an cleachdadh mar NMR \" ath-bheachdan gluasad \ "agus mar stuth-catalachaidh airson synthesis organach, agus ro-ruithear gu catalpaichean hydroformylation gnìomhachais. C. 5 H. 7 O - 2 ann an cuid de chùisean cuideachd a 'ceangal ri meatailtean tron ​​atom gualain sa mheadhan; tha am modh ceangail seo nas cumanta airson na meatailtean gluasaid treas sreath leithid platinum (II) agus iridium (III).
Metal acetylacetonates: Tha acetylacetonates meatailt nan ionadan co-òrdanachaidh a thig bhon anion acetylacetonate ( CH 3 COCHCOCH - 3 ) agus ions meatailt, mar as trice meatailtean gluasaid. Tha an ligand bidentate acetylacetonate gu tric air a ghiorrachadh acac. Mar as trice bidh an dà dadam ocsaidean a 'ceangal ris a' mheatailt gus fàinne chelate sia-cheàrnach a chruthachadh. Tha am foirmle M (acac) 3 agus M (acac) 2 aig na h-ionadan as sìmplidh. Tha iom-fhillte measgaichte-ligand, me VO (acac) 2 , cuideachd pailt. Chaidh atharrachaidhean de acetylacetonate a leasachadh cuideachd le luchd-ionaid lìonmhor an àite methyl (RCOCHCOR ′ - ). Tha mòran de na h-ionadan sin solubhail ann an solventan organach, an taca ris na halidean meatailt co-cheangailte. Air sgàth nan togalaichean sin, bidh togalaichean acac uaireannan air an cleachdadh mar ro-riochdairean agus ath-bheachdan catalpa. Tha tagraidhean a 'toirt a-steach an cleachdadh mar NMR \" ath-bheachdan gluasad \ "agus mar stuth-catalachaidh airson synthesis organach, agus ro-ruithear gu catalpaichean hydroformylation gnìomhachais. C. 5 H. 7 O - 2 ann an cuid de chùisean cuideachd a 'ceangal ri meatailtean tron ​​atom gualain sa mheadhan; tha am modh ceangail seo nas cumanta airson na meatailtean gluasaid treas sreath leithid platinum (II) agus iridium (III).
Dicarbonyl(acetylacetonato)rhodium(I): Tha rhodium Dicarbonyl (acetylacetonato) (I) na todhar organorhodium leis an fhoirmle Rh (O 2 C 5 H 7 ) (CO) 2 . Tha an cothlamadh air a dhèanamh suas de dhà ligand CO agus acetylacetonate. Tha e na solid dorcha uaine a tha a 'sgaoileadh ann an acetone agus benzene. Tha an todhar air a chleachdadh mar ro-ruithear gu catalpaichean aon-ghnèitheach.
Acetylacetone: Tha acetylacetone na todhar organach leis an fhoirmle cheimigeach CH 3 COCH 2 COCH 3 . Is e leaghan gun dath a th 'ann, air a sheòrsachadh mar 1,3-diketone. Tha e ann an co-chothromachd le tautomer CH 3 C (O) CH = (OH) CH 3 . Bidh na tautomers sin a 'dol an sàs cho luath fon mhòr-chuid de chumhachan gu bheil iad air an làimhseachadh mar aon todhar anns a' mhòr-chuid de thagraidhean. Is e leaghan gun dath a th 'ann ro-ruithear anion acetylacetonate, ligand bidentate. Tha e cuideachd na bhloc togail airson synthesis de choimeasgaidhean heterocyclic.
Acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme: Ann an enzymology, tha enzyme cleety acetylacetone (EC 1.13.11.50 ) na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach pentane-2,4-dione + O 2 acetate + 2-oxopropanal	In enzymology, an acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme (EC 1.13.11.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction pentane-2,4-dione + O2
Acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme: Ann an enzymology, tha enzyme cleety acetylacetone (EC 1.13.11.50 ) na enzyme a tha a 'cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach pentane-2,4-dione + O 2 acetate + 2-oxopropanal	In enzymology, an acetylacetone-cleaving enzyme (EC 1.13.11.50) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction pentane-2,4-dione + O2
Daunorubicin: Tha Daunorubicin , ris an canar cuideachd daunomycin , na chungaidh-leigheis chemotherapy a thathas a 'cleachdadh airson aillse a làimhseachadh. Gu sònraichte tha e air a chleachdadh airson leucemia myeloid acrach (AML), leucemia lymphoblastic acute (ALL), leucemia myelogenous cronach (CML), agus sarcoma Kaposi. Tha e air a chleachdadh le in-stealladh a-steach do vein. Tha cumadh liposomal ris an canar liposomal daunorubicin ann cuideachd.
Acetylajmaline esterase: Tha acetylajmaline esterase (EC 3.1.1.80 , AAE , 2beta (R) -17-O-acetylajmalan: acetylesterase , acetylajmalan esterase ) na enzyme le ainm eagarach 17-O-acetylajmaline O-acetylhydrolase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas (1) 17-O-acetylajmaline + H 2 O. ajmaline + acetate (2) 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + H 2 O. norajmaline + acetate	Acetylajmaline esterase (EC 3.1.1.80, AAE, 2beta(R)-17-O-acetylajmalan:acetylesterase, acetylajmalan esterase) is an enzyme with systematic name 17-O-acetylajmaline O-acetylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) 17-O-acetylajmaline + H2O
Acetylajmaline esterase: Tha acetylajmaline esterase (EC 3.1.1.80 , AAE , 2beta (R) -17-O-acetylajmalan: acetylesterase , acetylajmalan esterase ) na enzyme le ainm eagarach 17-O-acetylajmaline O-acetylhydrolase . Bidh an enzyme seo a 'catalrachadh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach a leanas (1) 17-O-acetylajmaline + H 2 O. ajmaline + acetate (2) 17-O-acetylnorajmaline + H 2 O. norajmaline + acetate	Acetylajmaline esterase (EC 3.1.1.80, AAE, 2beta(R)-17-O-acetylajmalan:acetylesterase, acetylajmalan esterase) is an enzyme with systematic name 17-O-acetylajmaline O-acetylhydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction (1) 17-O-acetylajmaline + H2O
Acetaldehyde: Tha Ethanal (ainm cumanta acetaldehyde ) na stuth ceimigeach organach leis an fhoirmle CH 3 CHO, uaireannan air a ghiorrachadh le ceimigearan mar MeCHO (Me = methyl). Is e seo aon de na aldehydes as cudromaiche, a 'nochdadh gu farsaing ann an nàdar agus ga thoirt a-mach air sgèile mhòr ann an gnìomhachas. Bidh acetaldehyde a 'tachairt gu nàdarra ann an cofaidh, aran, agus measan aibidh, agus tha e air a thoirt gu buil le planntrais. Tha e cuideachd air a thoirt a-mach le pàirt de oxidachadh ethanol leis an enzyme liver alcohol dehydrogenase agus tha e na adhbhar a tha a 'cur casg air deoch làidir às deidh deoch làidir. Tha slighean nochdaidh a 'toirt a-steach adhair, uisge, fearann, no uisge talmhainn, a bharrachd air deoch is ceò. Tha caitheamh disulfiram a 'cur bacadh air acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, an enzyme a tha an urra ri metabolism acetaldehyde, mar sin ag adhbhrachadh gun tog e suas anns a' bhodhaig.
Acetylalkylglycerol acetylhydrolase: Ann an enzymology, tha acetylhydrolase acetylalkylglycerol (EC 3.1.1.71 ) na enzyme a tha a ' cataladh an ath-bhualadh ceimigeach 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + H 2 O. 1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + acetate	In enzymology, an acetylalkylglycerol acetylhydrolase (EC 3.1.1.71) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction 2-acetyl-1-alkyl-sn-glycerol + H2O
Acetanilide: Tha acetanilide na cheimigeach cruaidh gun bholadh le coltas duilleach no flake. Tha e cuideachd air ainmeachadh mar N -phenylacetamide , acetanil , no acetanilid , agus bha e aithnichte roimhe leis an ainm malairt Antifebrin .
2-Acetylaminofluorene: Tha 2-Acetylaminofluorene na thoradh carcinogenic agus mutagenic de fluorene. Tha e air a chleachdadh mar inneal bith-cheimiceach ann an sgrùdadh carcinogenesis. Bidh e a 'toirt a-steach tumors ann an grunn ghnèithean anns an grùthan, bladder agus dubhaig. Is e metabolism an todhar seo anns a 'bhodhaig tro ath-bheachdan biotransformation an iuchair airson a carcinogenicity. Tha 2-AAF na substrate airson enzyme cytochrome P-450 (CYP), a tha na phàirt de shàr theaghlach a lorgar ann an cha mhòr a h-uile fàs-bheairt. Bidh an ath-bhualadh seo a 'leantainn gu cruthachadh hydroxyacetylaminofluorene a tha na charcinogen faisg air làimh agus a tha nas cumhachdaiche na moileciuil pàrant. Tha an metabolite N -hydroxy a 'dol tro ghrunn ath-shuidheachadh enzymatic agus neo-enzymatic. Faodar a bhith O-acetylated le enzyme cytosolic N-acetyltransferase gus toradh N -acetyl- N -acetoxyaminofluorene a thoirt gu buil. Faodaidh an eadar-mheadhanach seo ath-rèiteachadh gu spontaneously gus an ian arylamidonium agus ian carbonium a chruthachadh a bhios comasach air eadar-obrachadh gu dìreach le DNA gus adducts DNA a dhèanamh. A bharrachd air esterification le acetylation, faodaidh an derivative N -hydroxy a bhith O -sulfated le enzym cytosolic sulfur transferase a bheir gu buil toradh N -acetyl- N -sulfoxy.
Grayanotoxin: Tha Grayanotoxins nam buidheann de neurotoxins a tha dlùth cheangailte, air an ainmeachadh às deidh Leucothoe grayana , plannt a bhuineas do Iapan a chaidh ainmeachadh an toiseach airson luibh-eòlaiche Ameireaganach 19mh linn Asa Gray. Canar Grayanotoxin I cuideachd mar andromedotoxin , acetylandromedol , rhodotoxin agus asebotoxin . Tha Grayanotoxins air an dèanamh le gnèithean Rhododendron agus lusan eile san teaghlach Ericaceae. Tha mil a chaidh a dhèanamh bhon neachtar agus mar sin anns a bheil poilean de na lusan sin cuideachd a 'toirt a-steach grayanotoxins agus canar gu tric mil meala ris . Faodaidh caitheamh a 'phlannt no gin de na toraidhean àrd-sgoile aige, a' toirt a-steach mil chuthach, ath-bhualadh puinnseanta tearc ris an canar puinnseanachadh grayanotoxin, galar meala cuthach, deoch làidir meala, no puinnseanachadh ròs-chraobh. Mar as trice bidh e air a thoirt a-mach agus air ithe ann an roinnean de Nepal agus an Tuirc mar dhroga cur-seachad agus leigheas traidiseanta.
Acetanisole: Tha acetanisole na mheasgachadh ceimigeach cùbhraidh le aroma air a mhìneachadh mar milis, fruity, nutty, agus coltach ri vanilla. A bharrachd air an sin faodaidh Acetanisole fàileadh mar ìm no caramel.
N-Acetylanthranilic acid: Tha searbhag N- aicetylanthranilic na todhar organach leis an fhoirmle moileciuil C 9 H 9 NO 3 . Is e toradh meadhanach a th 'ann ann an catabolism de quinaldine ann an Arthrobacter sp. , agus tha e air a mheatabolachadh gu searbhag anthranilic.